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Dialektische Psychologie und Psychoanalyse

[journal article]

Fischer, Gottfried

Abstract

Die Gründe für die bisherige Spaltung zwischen Psychoanalyse und Hochschulpsychologie in Deutschland werden zum einen in der mangelnden Auseinandersetzung mit der Nazi-Zeit gesehen, zum anderen in unterschiedlichen Wissenstypen, die man als dialektisch reflexiv versus statisch nomologisch bezeichnen... view more

Die Gründe für die bisherige Spaltung zwischen Psychoanalyse und Hochschulpsychologie in Deutschland werden zum einen in der mangelnden Auseinandersetzung mit der Nazi-Zeit gesehen, zum anderen in unterschiedlichen Wissenstypen, die man als dialektisch reflexiv versus statisch nomologisch bezeichnen kann. Die Kluft überbrücken könnte eine "dialektische Psychologie", die wegen ihrer Behinderungen durch die herrschenden Dogmen in Ost und West historisch bis jetzt jedoch nur in wenigen Ansätzen hervorgetreten ist. Für eine fruchtbare Verbindung von kognitiver Psychologie (Piagetscher Prägung) beispielsweise und Psychoanalyse muß die implizite Dialektik dieser (und anderer) Ansätze begriffen und explizit ausformuliert werden. Nur so nimmt die Psychologie allmählich die Form eines selbstreflexiven und dialektischen Wissens an, das für die Bewältigung der enormen Herausforderungen der psychologischen und psychotherapeutischen Praxis so dringend benötigt wird.... view less


Studied the reasons for the previous separation between psychoanalysis and academic psychology in Germany. The reasons are considered to be a failure to come to terms with the period of Nazi rule, and the different types of knowledge that can be labeled dialectic-reflexive versus static-nomological.... view more

Studied the reasons for the previous separation between psychoanalysis and academic psychology in Germany. The reasons are considered to be a failure to come to terms with the period of Nazi rule, and the different types of knowledge that can be labeled dialectic-reflexive versus static-nomological. The gap could be bridged by a dialectic psychology that, up to the present, has appeared historically in only a few approaches because of the handicaps imposed by the dominant dogmas in East and West. A fruitful link between, for example, cognitive psychology and psychoanalysis requires an understanding and explicit formulation of the implicit dialectics of the two approaches. This is the only way in which psychology will gradually adopt the form of a self-reflexive and dialectic knowledge that is so urgently required to cope with the enormous demands facing the practice of psychology and psychotherapy.... view less

Keywords
philosophy; psychoanalysis; Nazism; epistemology; dialectics; psychology; philosophy of science

Classification
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Psychology
Philosophy of Science, Theory of Science, Methodology, Ethics of the Social Sciences

Method
descriptive study

Document language
German

Publication Year
1993

Page/Pages
p. 4-11

Journal
Journal für Psychologie, 1 (1993) 3

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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