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Berücksichtigung instabiler Varianzen in der Zeitreihenanalyse

Consideration of unstable variances in time series analysis
[journal article]

Thome, Helmut

Abstract

'Die Modellierung von Zeitreihen - beispielsweise in Form der ARIMA-Modelle - stützt sich auf die Theorie stationärer stochastischer Prozesse. Die Stationaritätsvoraussetzung ist bei vielen sozialwissenschaftlich relevanten Zeitreihen aber nicht erfüllt. Unter anderem weisen sie häufig Varianzen auf... view more

'Die Modellierung von Zeitreihen - beispielsweise in Form der ARIMA-Modelle - stützt sich auf die Theorie stationärer stochastischer Prozesse. Die Stationaritätsvoraussetzung ist bei vielen sozialwissenschaftlich relevanten Zeitreihen aber nicht erfüllt. Unter anderem weisen sie häufig Varianzen auf, die entweder trend- oder zeitspezifisch schwanken. Der vorliegende Artikel erläutert ausführlich die Box/Cox-Transformation (zur Stabilisierung trendabhängiger Varianzen) und die von Tsay vorgeschlagene Adjustierung periodenspezifischer Varianzen. Außerdem wird kurz in den Ansatz der GARCH-Modelle eingeführt, einer allgemeinen Strategie zur Modellierung zeitspezifischer Varianten.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'The modelling of time series data is based on the theory of stationary stochastic processes. Many of the sociologically relevant time series, however, are non-stationary, not only in the mean but also in the variances which may depend on time or level. The present article discusses the Box-Cox tran... view more

'The modelling of time series data is based on the theory of stationary stochastic processes. Many of the sociologically relevant time series, however, are non-stationary, not only in the mean but also in the variances which may depend on time or level. The present article discusses the Box-Cox transformation (as a means to stabilize trend specific variances) and a strategy proposed by Tsay to make appropriate adjustments for abrupt changes of variance. There is also a brief introduction into GARCH-modelling, a more generalized approach to deal with time specific heteroscedasticity.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
variability; analysis of variance; model construction; statistical method; analysis; time series; correlation; stabilization; time; stochastics

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Method
applied research

Document language
German

Publication Year
1994

Page/Pages
p. 82-109

Journal
ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung (1994) 35

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.