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Qualität - Totalität - Komplexität - Alltagsrealität: zum Erbe der Gestalttheorie in der Angewandten Psychologie und Diagnostik

Quality - totality - complexity - reality of everyday life: the heritage of Gestalt theory in applied psychology and diagnostics
[journal article]

Plaum, Ernst

Abstract

Der Mainstream psychologischer Diagnostik steht mehr oder weniger im Gegensatz zu gestaltpsychologischen Grundpositionen. Diese legen eine Konzeption diagnostischen Vorgehens im Einzelfall nahe, welches ganzheitlich, eher qualitativ orientiert, alltagsnah und nicht auf zu isolierende Variablen, sond... view more

Der Mainstream psychologischer Diagnostik steht mehr oder weniger im Gegensatz zu gestaltpsychologischen Grundpositionen. Diese legen eine Konzeption diagnostischen Vorgehens im Einzelfall nahe, welches ganzheitlich, eher qualitativ orientiert, alltagsnah und nicht auf zu isolierende Variablen, sondern auf komplexe Gegebenheiten ausgerichtet ist. Weitere begriffliche Differenzierungen führen sowohl zur Leipziger Ganzheitspsychologie als auch zum theoretischen und methodischen Ansatz Lewins, wobei letzterer im Hinblick auf die Diagnostik spezifischere Gesichtspunkte zur Verfügung stellt. Es wird die Ansicht vertreten, dass eine wünschenswerte psychologische Diagnostik in mehrfacher Hinsicht auf Grundsätzen der Gestaltpsychologie aufbauen sollte.... view less


The mainstream of psychological assessment is more or less contrary to basic positions in Gestalt psychology. These principles suggest a conception of individual assessment which is globally characterized as holistic, mainly qualitative in procedure, near to everyday life, and not concerned with iso... view more

The mainstream of psychological assessment is more or less contrary to basic positions in Gestalt psychology. These principles suggest a conception of individual assessment which is globally characterized as holistic, mainly qualitative in procedure, near to everyday life, and not concerned with isolated variables but referring to complex data. Further terminological differentiations lead to the Leipzig school of Ganzheitspsychologie (holistic psychology) but also the theoretical and methodical statements of Lewin, who has formulated more specific aspects with regard to the assessment process. Finally there are in existence assessment methods which may be called gestaltpsychological in the strictest sense. So we see that a desirable psychological assessment should build upon principles of Gestalt psychology in a threefold way, metaphorically speaking within the framework of three concentric circles.... view less

Classification
Psychology

Free Keywords
2200 Psychometrics & Statistics & Methodology, Theoretische Orientierung, 1220 theoretical discussion, Gestalt psychology approach to psychodignosis, wholistic & qualitative & complex orientation, Kurt Lewin's theoretical & methodological approach

Document language
German

Publication Year
2005

Page/Pages
p. 288-310

Journal
Journal für Psychologie, 13 (2005) 4

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.