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From rebels to rulers and legislators: the political transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia

Vom Rebellen zum Herrscher und Gesetzgeber: die politische Umgestaltung der Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesien
[journal article]

Stange, Gunnar
Patock, Roman

Abstract

On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia’s thirty years of conflict in its westernmost pro... view more

On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia’s thirty years of conflict in its westernmost province, Aceh. After a historically unprecedented reconstruction process that followed the tsunami of December 2004 and two orderly elections in 2006/2007 and 2009, Aceh’s peace process is not only still on track, but widely considered a role model for ending protracted civil wars by means of political participation and autonomy regulations. This article reviews past developments that have led to the reconfiguration of Aceh’s political landscape and seeks to illustrate the most recent developments in GAM’s transformation from an independence movement to an Indonesian local political party.... view less

Keywords
party; political movement; political change; memorandum; civil war; Indonesia; autonomy; historical development; parliamentary election; political actor; regulation; Southeast Asia; political development; transformation; peace process; political independence; resistance movement; peace treaty; participation

Classification
General History
Sociology of Developing Countries, Developmental Sociology
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy

Method
descriptive study; historical

Free Keywords
Southeast Asian Studies; history; Indonesia; Aceh; post-conflict; Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM); Partai Aceh; Indonesia; Aceh; 2000-2010

Document language
English

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 95-120

Journal
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 29 (2010) 1

ISSN
1868-4882

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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