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Die Förderung der Demokratiefähigkeit von Schüler:innen über partizipative Bewegungsangebote in der Primarstufe: Eine Rekonstruktion der Schüler:innenperspektive

The Promotion of Pupils' Democratic Skills through Participatory Movement Activities at Primary School Level: A Reconstruction of the Pupils' Perspective
[journal article]

Stein, Fanny

Abstract

Partizipative Bewegungsangebote im Primarbereich sollen die Demokratiefähigkeit durch Selbstwirksamkeit fördern, doch bleibt weitestgehend unklar, was Kinder dabei erleben. Die Studie, die der qualitativen empirischen Unterrichtsforschung zuzuordnen ist, untersucht die Erfahrungen von Grundschulkind... view more

Partizipative Bewegungsangebote im Primarbereich sollen die Demokratiefähigkeit durch Selbstwirksamkeit fördern, doch bleibt weitestgehend unklar, was Kinder dabei erleben. Die Studie, die der qualitativen empirischen Unterrichtsforschung zuzuordnen ist, untersucht die Erfahrungen von Grundschulkindern (n=35) anhand von Interviews im Rahmen der sozialkonstruktivistischen Kindheitsforschung. Die Ergebnisse belegen: Typ eins zeigt eine Überanpassung und Überforderung, was zu einem negativen Selbstbild führt; Typ zwei verbessert durch Anpassung sein Selbstbild und entwickelt Handlungsfähigkeit; Typ drei nutzt den Handlungsspielraum selbstbestimmt auch durch Ruhephasen. Alle Kinder orientieren sich jedoch an institutionellen Strukturen, wie Rollen- und Konformitätserwartungen, die die Wahrnehmung von Freiräumen erschweren. Schulische Ordnungsstrukturen können schlussfolgernd partizipative Bewegungsangebote erschweren, was kritisch zu reflektieren ist.... view less


Participatory movement programs in primary schools aim to promote democratic skills by fostering a sense of self-efficacy, but it remains largely unclear what children experience in these settings. This qualitative study explores the experiences of primary school children (n=35) through interviews. ... view more

Participatory movement programs in primary schools aim to promote democratic skills by fostering a sense of self-efficacy, but it remains largely unclear what children experience in these settings. This qualitative study explores the experiences of primary school children (n=35) through interviews. The findings show: Type one children experience over-adaptation and stress, leading to a negative selfimage; Type two improve their self-image through adaptation and gain a sense of agency; Type three use the freedom of choice independently, even by taking breaks. All children, however, are influenced by institutional structures, like role and conformity expectations, which make it harder for them to perceive available freedoms. School structures can hinder participatory movement programs, which requires critical reflection.... view less

Keywords
primary school; primary education; participation; capacity to act; self-efficacy; physical education; codetermination; motivation

Classification
Sociology of the Youth, Sociology of Childhood
Primary Education Sector

Free Keywords
Demokratiefähigkeit; Bewegungspädagogik; Schüler:innenperspektive(n); Konformitätserwartungen

Document language
German

Publication Year
2025

Page/Pages
p. 183-199

Journal
Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 20 (2025) 2

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v20i2.05

ISSN
2193-9713

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.