Опыт Вьетнама в формировании и развитии специальных экономических зон

Abstract

The article is devoted to the experience of Vietnam in the creation and development of special economic zones (SEZ). The article considers various types of special economic zones of the country. It was found that in Vietnam the predominant type is industrial parks (70% of all zones), coastal economic zones (20.8%), border economic zones (5.0%). 4 key economic zones (KEZ) have been identified, their role in the country's economy has been identified: share in GDP, share in export-import turnover, share in FDI inflow. The main investors, regions and industries most attractive to foreign investors have been identified. The results of economic activity of the country's first coastal economic zone Chu Lai are analyzed. Favorable factors for the successful development of SEZs in the country have been identified. The article includes author's maps that illustrate the results of the study.