Addressing the Root Causes of Plagiarism: Strategies For Promoting Originality and Critical Thinking in Student Writing at Tertiary Institutions

Abstract

Plagiarism is a common problem in institutions of higher learning and defeats the very purpose of higher education, which is to develop critical thinking and enhance intellectual integrity. The study aims to explore the various causes of plagiarism and strategies for promoting originality and critical thinking among students in tertiary institutions. The study evaluates different types of plagiarism, including accidental, self-plagiarism, and intentional plagiarism, while identifying the root causes among students, such as family pressure, lack of self-control, poor attitude towards learning, poor time management, and inappropriate usage of digital resources or technology. The research also indicated that addressing and mitigating all these factors requires a dynamic approach, utilising plagiarism detection tools, educating students on the importance of academic integrity, and creating awareness of plagiarism as an unethical academic practice. The paper also emphasises the need for originality and critical thinking through active learning, peer collaboration, and continuous assessment. By encouraging students to use original content and actively develop their thoughts, institutions can reduce the rate of plagiarism. In conclusion, institutions must create an environment that fosters originality and critical thinking in writing.