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Overview of Large Language Models for Social and Behavioral Scientists

[working paper]

Holtdirk, Tobias
Saju, Lorraine
Fröhling, Leon
Wagner, Claudia

Corporate Editor
GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften

Abstract

In this guide, we give an overview of different large language models (LLMs) and their uses for research in the social and behavioral sciences. This guide does not only introduce essential concepts necessary to understand and think about this promising new type of resource but also serves as a pract... view more

In this guide, we give an overview of different large language models (LLMs) and their uses for research in the social and behavioral sciences. This guide does not only introduce essential concepts necessary to understand and think about this promising new type of resource but also serves as a practical guide for navigating the ever-changing landscape of available models and supports researchers in picking the best option for their needs. To account for some of the challenges and risks associated with the use of LLMs, this guide features discussions of issues like replicability, transparency, and generalizability.... view less

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Free Keywords
large language models, LLMs; generative language models; machine learning; model performance; benchmarking

Document language
English

Publication Year
2025

City
Köln

Page/Pages
21 p.

Series
GESIS Guides to Digital Behavioral Data, 16

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.