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Self-Efficacy in Multimodal Narrative Educational Activities: Explorative Study in a Multicultural and Multilingual Italian Primary School
[journal article]
Abstract The international migration changed the situation in the Italian school system: it is asked to update educational practices with new pedagogical models of narration and expression (multiliteracies and multimodality) and to promote digital skills from childhood. Self-efficacy, more than the actual pe... view more
The international migration changed the situation in the Italian school system: it is asked to update educational practices with new pedagogical models of narration and expression (multiliteracies and multimodality) and to promote digital skills from childhood. Self-efficacy, more than the actual performance, influences the will to try again and not give up. Few studies are available on how narrative self-efficacy affects expressive development, especially in school contexts characterized by multilingualism and multiculturalism. This exploratory survey aims to investigate the narrative self-efficacy of eighteen 8-year-old children attending primary school, with a significant presence of international migrant children (two out of three). For three months, these students were involved in multimodal narrative learning activities through gestural/mime languages (theatre), visual languages (drawings), verbal languages (oral and written) and digital languages (digital video narration). The research questions were: (1) Does the multimodal workshop influence the self-efficacy beliefs of the narrative skills perceived by Italian students (L1) and international migrant students (L2)? (2) Does the most influence come from the mime/gestural, the digital video or the entire multimodal narrative activities? (3) In which aspects of the narrative is the self-efficacy most influenced by the multimodal workshop for L1 and L2 groups?... view less
Keywords
primary school; Italy; multicultural society; pupil; migrant; multilingualism; performance; digital media; competence
Classification
Sociology of Education
Migration, Sociology of Migration
Interactive, electronic Media
Free Keywords
international migrant students; multicultural; multiliteracies; multimodality; narrative skills; self-efficacy
Document language
English
Publication Year
2019
Page/Pages
p. 148-159
Journal
Media and Communication, 7 (2019) 2
Issue topic
Critical Perspectives on Digital Literacies: Creating a Path Forward
ISSN
2183-2439
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed