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@article{ Robert1997, title = {Social Determination of Living Conditions in Post-Communist Societies}, author = {Robert, Peter}, journal = {Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review}, number = {2}, pages = {197-215}, volume = {5}, year = {1997}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54225}, abstract = {Draws on a 1993 survey of adults in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Russia, & Slovakia (N = 4,500+ in each country) to examine everyday social inequality in postcommunist Central & Eastern Europe. Living conditions are operationalized in terms of material & cultural consumption, & their possible demographic & structural determinants are investigated. Variations among countries (eg, Hungary's greater inequality of living conditions) are partly accounted for by type & age of economic transformation, continuing strength of the old distributive hierarchy, & importance of the informal economy. Intranational differences are explained only moderately by income (moreso in Hungary & Poland) & are significantly related to education & class. Class & occupation are particularly useful for analyzing inconsistent consumption; eg, high cultural combined with low material consumption is most common among certain white-collar professions, while market-oriented employment is associated with high material but low cultural consumption.}, }