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Smoking prevalence and of nicotine dependence's therapeutics: an integrative review
Prevalência do tabagismo e terapêutica da dependência de nicotina: uma revisão integrativa
Prevalencia de tabaquismo y tratamiento de la dependencia a la nicotina: una revisión integradora
[journal article]
Abstract Objective: To identify available evidence in the literature on the epidemiological aspects, the approach to the smoker, and therapeutic of nicotine addiction in the population. Method: This is an integrative review carried out in the Health Virtual Library using the following combinations of keyword... view more
Objective: To identify available evidence in the literature on the epidemiological aspects, the approach to the smoker, and therapeutic of nicotine addiction in the population. Method: This is an integrative review carried out in the Health Virtual Library using the following combinations of keywords: "prevalence and smoking", "dependence and nicotine", "depression and smoking", and "smoking cessation". Results: The results from the sixteen selected articles pointed out: incomplete primary education, low income, early teenage smoking, and higher prevalence and recurrence among women than men. Conclusion: Smoking is more prevalent in women, and women have a higher incidence of relapse after treatment than men. The most widely used therapy was the use of drugs in conjunction with a psychosocial approach and/or cognitive behavioral method. It is necessary to train health professionals to understand the smoking habit as a public health problem to refer individuals to treatment.... view less
Keywords
smoking; dependence; depression; therapy; psychosocial factors; cognition; behavior
Classification
Medical Sociology
Social Problems
Free Keywords
Prävalenz
Document language
English
Publication Year
2016
Page/Pages
p. 4942-4948
Journal
Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 8 (2016) 4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2016.v8i4.4942-4948
ISSN
2175-5361
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed