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https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i2.499

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Participation and Sharing, or Peaceful Co-Existence? Visions of Integration among Muslims in Switzerland

[journal article]

Nollert, Michael
Sheikhzadegan, Amir

Abstract

At least three traditions in sociological thought address the question of social inclusion. In the systems theory proposed by Luhmann, inclusion means that individuals are able to adapt and gain access to functional subsystems, such as the labor market or the welfare state. In the tradition of Simm... view more

At least three traditions in sociological thought address the question of social inclusion. In the systems theory proposed by Luhmann, inclusion means that individuals are able to adapt and gain access to functional subsystems, such as the labor market or the welfare state. In the tradition of Simmel, social inclusion is seen as an outcome of “cross-cutting social circles”. Both perspectives are addressed in Lockwood’s distinction between social integration and system integration. Building on these theoretical traditions, the study proposes a typology of migrant integration in which inclusion requires a realization of both social and system integration. Against this theoretical background, the paper deals with the question of which kind of integration the Swiss Muslims strive for through civic engagement. Drawing on narrative autobiographical interviews, the study reveals two main tendencies among the studied Muslims. While some seek an opportunity to engage with people of other worldviews through civic engagement (social integration), others limit their civic engagement only to those religious communities that cultivate a strong collective Muslim identity, and reduce their contact with non-Muslims to a peaceful co-existence (system integration). The study also shows that these two attitudes are associated with two views on outgroup tolerance. While the advocates of social integration are for liberal tolerance, the supporters of system integration show tendency towards multicultural tolerance. (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
social integration; social participation; inclusion; migration; migrant; Islam; Muslim; citizens' involvement; worldview; Weltanschauung; collective identity; cultural identity; multicultural society; tolerance; Switzerland

Classification
Sociology of Religion
Macrosociology, Analysis of Whole Societies

Document language
English

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 95-106

Journal
Social Inclusion, 4 (2016) 2

Issue topic
Religious Diversity and Social Inclusion

ISSN
2183-2803

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.