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%T Une analyse critique de la transitologie: valeurs heuristiques, limites d'interprétation et difficultés méthodologiques %A Grosescu, Raluca %J Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review %N 3 %P 485-504 %V 12 %D 2012 %@ 1582-4551 %> https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-446149 %X By the end of 1970s, transitology, or the study of the transformations following the breakdown of dictatorial regimes, became a sub-discipline of political science. Various theoretical perspectives oriented the analysis toward different factors that could decisively influence political change and transition: the economic and cultural prerequisites, the weight of the recent past, the extrication-path from dictatorship or the international setting. This article examines critically the main currents of transitology in order to re-evaluate their heuristic capacity, their interpretative limits and their methodological difficulties. It stands for rethinking the paradigms of political transition, towards a multidimensional model of analysis of political change, more sensitive to the local specificities and to the dynamic of transformations on the long term. %C MISC %G fr %9 Zeitschriftenartikel %W GESIS - http://www.gesis.org %~ SSOAR - http://www.ssoar.info