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The Limits and Potential of Liberal Democratisation in Southeast Asia

[journal article]

Peou, Sorpong

Abstract

This article argues that Southeast Asia is a region where uneven political development presents a theoretical challenge to the study of regime change and continuity in the academic field of comparative politics. Of the 11 political regimes, only Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Indonesia can now be... view more

This article argues that Southeast Asia is a region where uneven political development presents a theoretical challenge to the study of regime change and continuity in the academic field of comparative politics. Of the 11 political regimes, only Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Indonesia can now be considered liberally democratic. However, these democracies are far from consolidated. The other eight regimes range from soft dictatorships to electoral authoritarian regimes and illiberal democracies. This article seeks to explain why no single theory adequately explains regime change and continuity in this region. Impediments to democratisation are many – one of which is the fact that traditional and undemocratic institutions remain strong and that transitions to civilian rule remain vulnerable to other powerful state institutions, most notably the armed forces. (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Southeast Asia; theory comparison; political theory; political regime; typology; political change; political system; comparison; democracy; region; democratization; political development

Classification
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science
Political System, Constitution, Government

Document language
English

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 19-47

Journal
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 33 (2014) 3

Issue topic
Democracy and Human Rights in Southeast Asia

ISSN
1868-1034

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NoDerivs


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.