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De la ley de justicia y paz a la ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras: de la indignación a la reconciliación

From the law of justice and peace to the law of victims and the restitution of lands: from indignation to reconciliation
[journal article]

Plata Pineda, Oswaldo

Abstract

The approaches of transitional justice aim to restore the natural conditions of State institutions, the way of truth, justice and reparation. At recent times, the Colombian legal system incorporated two special and complementary models of this approach of justice (i.e. the Law of Victims and Restitu... view more

The approaches of transitional justice aim to restore the natural conditions of State institutions, the way of truth, justice and reparation. At recent times, the Colombian legal system incorporated two special and complementary models of this approach of justice (i.e. the Law of Victims and Restitution of Lands and the Law of Justice and Peace). Starting from a succinct analysis of two aforementioned models of transitional justice, I suggest that the occurrence of the armed conflict and the existence of victims demonstrate the practical weakness of the political State and the fragility of the democratic core. It is defined by defending the thesis that the aforementioned models of transitional justice solve the problem partially (material areas of repair), but that they themselves must be accompanied by the civil society through the creation of a degree of awareness of the conflict (symbolic spaces of repair) inspired by the moral sense of outrage, as being the only means of reconciliation.... view less


Los enfoques de justicia transicional persiguen el propósito de restablecer las condiciones naturales de las instituciones estatales, camino de la verdad, la justicia y la reparación. En tiempos recientes, el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano incorporó dos modelos especiales y complementarios de éste... view more

Los enfoques de justicia transicional persiguen el propósito de restablecer las condiciones naturales de las instituciones estatales, camino de la verdad, la justicia y la reparación. En tiempos recientes, el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano incorporó dos modelos especiales y complementarios de éste enfoque de justicia (a saber, la Ley de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras y la Ley de Justicia y Paz). A partir de un sucinto análisis de los dos modelos de justicia transicional antedichos, sugiero que la ocurrencia del conflicto armado y la existencia de víctimas evidencian la debilidad práctica del Estado Político y la fragilidad del núcleo democrático. Se define defiendo la tesis de que los modelos de justicia transicional citados solucionan parte del problema (espacios materiales de reparación), pero que ellos mismos deben ser acompañados por la sociedad civil a través de la creación de un grado de conciencia del conflicto (espacios simbólicos de reparación) inspirado en el sentimiento moral de la indignación, único posibilitador de la reconciliación.... view less

Keywords
justice; compensation (law); victim; law; reconciliation; reparation; legal order; human rights; Colombia

Classification
Law
Judiciary

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 47-59

Journal
Revista El Agora USB, 12 (2012) 1

ISSN
1657-8031

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.