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Decolonization by Europeanization? The early EEC and the transformation of French-African relations

[working paper]

Rempe, Martin

Corporate Editor
Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The Transformative Power of Europe"

Abstract

“Françafrique”, “Francophonie”, “l’état franco-africain” and “Mafiafrique” – all these terms are commonly used if one comes to talk about French-African relations after the severing of colonial ties in 1960. Even though they bear slightly different meanings, they share the notion of a very close, st... view more

“Françafrique”, “Francophonie”, “l’état franco-africain” and “Mafiafrique” – all these terms are commonly used if one comes to talk about French-African relations after the severing of colonial ties in 1960. Even though they bear slightly different meanings, they share the notion of a very close, stable, and continuous if not to say colonially-styled relationship. According to the relevant literature, the European Economic Community (EEC) acted thereby as a stabilizing instrument. Against this backdrop, the paper tries to present new perspectives on the complex relationship between the EEC, France and its former African colonies associated to the community since 1958. The paper explores to what extent France’s belonging to the EEC triggered Europeanization processes that directly affected French-African relations and eventually acted in favor of decolonization of metropolitan France. I will argue that in the course of the 1960s, emulation of community procedures as well as supranational legal coercion to a certain extent transformed French development co-operation and trade relations with the Francophone African states and in the end fostered France’s regional reconfiguration towards Europe.... view less

Keywords
EEC; international relations; EU policy; France; development policy; post-colonialism; Africa; Europeanization; commerce; development aid; economic relations; decolonization

Classification
International Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policy

Document language
English

Publication Year
2011

City
Berlin

Page/Pages
21 p.

Series
KFG Working Paper Series, 27

ISSN
1868-7601

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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