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Bolschewismus, Stalinismus und Nationalsozialismus aus der Sicht russischer Exildenker: am Beispiel der 'Vechi'-Autoren und der 'Novyj-Grad'-Gruppe

Bolshevism, Stalinism and Nazism in the opinion of exiled Russian thinkers: the example of the "Vekhi" authors and the "Novyj Grad" Group
[journal article]

Luks, Leonid

Abstract

"In October 1917, in Russia, emerged the first modern totalitarian regime. This development was, already a few years before, predicted by a number of Russian thinkers. These were the editors of the 1909 collected volume 'Vekhi' (Landmarks ). Since the early 1920s, the majority of the 'Vekhi' authors... view more

"In October 1917, in Russia, emerged the first modern totalitarian regime. This development was, already a few years before, predicted by a number of Russian thinkers. These were the editors of the 1909 collected volume 'Vekhi' (Landmarks ). Since the early 1920s, the majority of the 'Vekhi' authors were in exile, in Europe. There, they became witnesses of the victorious rise of totalitarian regimes of the extreme right. At that time, it emerged that the catastroph of 1917 in Russia had only been the first act in an all- European tragedy. These developments were astutely analyzed by the authors of 'Vekhi' as well as by other thinkers of the Russian exile. This article will focus on some of their findings which have been largely ignored in Western studies of totalitarianism." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
post-socialist country; theory; historical analysis; revolution; emigration; USSR successor state; democracy; Bolshevism; USSR; dictatorship; political elite; philosophy; contemporary history; totalitarianism; disaster; image of man; Nazism; Russian; Russia; stalinism; utopia; European integration

Classification
General History
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature

Method
basic research; historical; theory formation

Document language
German

Publication Year
2011

Page/Pages
p. 99-131

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 8 (2011) 1

Issue topic
Der stalinistische Massenterror

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.