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The educational attainment of the second generation in Germany: social origins and ethnic inequality

Die Schulleistungen der zweiten Generation in Deutschland: soziale Herkunft und ethnische Ungleichheit
[working paper]

Kristen, Cornelia
Granato, Nadia

Corporate Editor
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (IAB)

Abstract

Anhand von Daten aus dem deutschen Mikrozensus werden die Schulleistungen der zweiten Generation von Einwanderern in Deutschland untersucht. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Nachkommen der klassischen Gastarbeiter. Die Ergebnisse belegten, dass es beim Erreichen des höchsten Schulabschlusses, dem Abitu... view more

Anhand von Daten aus dem deutschen Mikrozensus werden die Schulleistungen der zweiten Generation von Einwanderern in Deutschland untersucht. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Nachkommen der klassischen Gastarbeiter. Die Ergebnisse belegten, dass es beim Erreichen des höchsten Schulabschlusses, dem Abitur, große ethnische Differenzen gibt. Ausländische Jugendliche der zweiten Generation, vor allem Türken und Italiener, sind gegenüber gleichaltrigen Deutschen stark benachteiligt. Hieraus ergibt sich die zentrale Frage, inwieweit diese Unterschiede auf die soziale Herkunft zurückzuführen sind. Die Ergebnisse lassen vermuten, das ethnische Benachteiligungen in erster Linie auf soziale Ursachen, und nicht auf ethnische Ungleichheiten zurückzuführen sind. Eine Ausnahme bilden italienische Jugendliche. (IAB)... view less


"With the German Microcensus we study the second generation’s educational attainment in Germany focusing on the descendants of classic labour migrants. Our results show that educational outcomes in terms of attending or completing the highest schooling track leading to the Abitur considerably vary a... view more

"With the German Microcensus we study the second generation’s educational attainment in Germany focusing on the descendants of classic labour migrants. Our results show that educational outcomes in terms of attending or completing the highest schooling track leading to the Abitur considerably vary among different ethnic groups. Second generation young adults, in particular Turks and Italians, experience pronounced disadvantages in comparison to their German peers. The central question in this context is to what extent ethnic stratification in the German school system is related to educational and social background. Our findings suggest that ethnic disadvantages primarily result from social rather than from specific ethnic inequalities, since initial differences in the chances of attaining the Abitur disappear after considering educational and social origin, the only exception being Italian young adults." [author's abstract]... view less

Keywords
alien; child; second generation; academic achievement; school graduation; social background; impact; level of education; adolescent; secondary school graduation certificate; quota; ethnic group; microcensus; educational opportunity; Turk; Italian; deprivation; minority; Yugoslavian; Greek; Spaniard; Portuguese; immigration; gender-specific factors; old federal states; Federal Republic of Germany

Classification
Sociology of Education
Migration, Sociology of Migration
Labor Market Research

Method
empirical; quantitative empirical

Document language
English

Publication Year
2007

City
Nürnberg

Page/Pages
33 p.

Series
IAB Discussion Paper: Beiträge zum wissenschaftlichen Dialog aus dem Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 4/2007

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

Data providerThis metadata entry was indexed by the Special Subject Collection Social Sciences, USB Cologne


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.