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Opposition und Widerstand in deutschen Diktaturen: der Vergleich als Königsweg der Zeitgeschichte

Opposition and resistance in German dictatorships: comparison as an ideal method in contemporary history
[journal article]

Eckert, Rainer

Abstract

Totalitarismus- und Diktaturforschung basieren auf Vergleichen der untersuchten politischen Systeme. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stehen dabei gewöhnlich Elemente der Machtstruktur. Hingegen werden die Varianten des Widerstands gegen politische Verfolgung nicht oft vergleichend untersucht. Der Verg... view more

Totalitarismus- und Diktaturforschung basieren auf Vergleichen der untersuchten politischen Systeme. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stehen dabei gewöhnlich Elemente der Machtstruktur. Hingegen werden die Varianten des Widerstands gegen politische Verfolgung nicht oft vergleichend untersucht. Der Vergleich von Widerstand und Opposition im Nationalsozialismus und in der DDR ist jedoch aufschlussreich. Dies trifft für die Analyse von aktivem und passivem Widerstand und Opposition sowie für die Beschreibung der Entwicklungsphasen widerständigen Verhaltens zu. Jede Art von Widerstand stellt die totalitäre Herrschaft in Frage. (ICEÜbers)... view less


'Both totalitarianism and ´modern dictatorship research are also based on the comparison of the respective political systems under analysis. Usually, in this context elements of power structure are in the focus of interest. In contrast to this, the different ways of resistance behaviour in respect o... view more

'Both totalitarianism and ´modern dictatorship research are also based on the comparison of the respective political systems under analysis. Usually, in this context elements of power structure are in the focus of interest. In contrast to this, the different ways of resistance behaviour in respect of political persecution are often not taken into consideration from a comparative point of view. But particularly by the comparison of resistance and opposition during National Socialism and under the German Communist dictatorship it is possible to achieve further insights. This is true both for the analysis of resistance, opposition, refusal and for the description of the development phases of resistance behaviour. It becomes obvious that any kind of resistance must question totalitarian rule.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
dictatorship; resistance; opposition; German Democratic Republic (GDR); historical analysis; comparison; Nazism; totalitarianism; Third Reich

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study; historical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 367-392

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 5 (2008) 2

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.