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Unity in diversity as Europe's vocation and conflicts law as Europe's constitutional form

[Forschungsbericht]

Joerges, Christian

Körperschaftlicher Herausgeber
Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS), Wien

Abstract

"'Unity in Diversity' was the fortunate motto of the otherwise unfortunate Draft Constitutional Treaty. The motto did not make it into the Treaty of Lisbon. It deserves to be kept alive in a new constitutional perspective, namely the re-conceptualisation of European law as new type of conflicts law.... mehr

"'Unity in Diversity' was the fortunate motto of the otherwise unfortunate Draft Constitutional Treaty. The motto did not make it into the Treaty of Lisbon. It deserves to be kept alive in a new constitutional perspective, namely the re-conceptualisation of European law as new type of conflicts law. The new type of conflicts law which the paper advocates is not concerned with selecting the proper legal system in cases with connections to various jurisdictions. It is instead meant to respond to the increasing interdependence of formerly more autonomous legal orders and to the democracy failure of constitutional states which result from the external effects of their laws and legal decisions on non-nationals. European has many means to compensate these shortcomings. It can derive its legitimacy from that compensatory potential without developing federal aspirations. The paper illustrates this approach with the help of two topical examples. The first is the conflict between European economic freedoms and national industrial relations (collective labour) law. The recent jurisprudence of the ECJ in Viking, Laval, and Rüffert in which the Court established the supremacy of the freedoms over national labour law is criticised as a counter-productive deepening of Europe's constitutional asymmetry and its social deficit. The second example from environmental law concerns the conflict between Austria and the Czech Republic over the Temelin nuclear power pant. The paper criticises the reasoning of the ECJ, but does not suggest an alternative outcome to the one the Court has reached. The introductory and the concluding sections generalise the perspectives of the conflicts-law approach. The introductory section takes issue with max Weber's national state. The concluding section suggests a three-dimensional differentiation of the approach which seeks to respond to the need for transnational regulation and governance." (author's abstract)... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
Verfassung; Supranationalität; Europäischer Gerichtshof; Kollektivrecht; Arbeitsrecht; Umweltrecht; Konstitutionalismus; europäische Integration; Nationalstaat; europäische Sozialpolitik; EU

Klassifikation
Recht
Europapolitik

Methode
Theorieanwendung

Freie Schlagwörter
nation state; integration theories; social Europe; economic constitution; democratic deficit; collective labour law; environmental law; constitutionalisation; European Court of Justice

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2010

Erscheinungsort
Wien

Seitenangabe
44 S.

Schriftenreihe
Reihe Politikwissenschaft / Institut für Höhere Studien, Abt. Politikwissenschaft, 122

Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet

Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.