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Exchange market pressure: some caveats in empirical applications

[journal article]

Bertoli, Simone
Gallo, Giampiero M.
Ricchiuti, Giorgio

Abstract

The Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) index, developed by Eichengreen et al. (1994), is widely used as a tool to signal whether pressure on a currency is softened or warded off through monetary authorities' interventions or, rather, a currency crisis has originated. In this paper we show how the index ... view more

The Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) index, developed by Eichengreen et al. (1994), is widely used as a tool to signal whether pressure on a currency is softened or warded off through monetary authorities' interventions or, rather, a currency crisis has originated. In this paper we show how the index is sensitive to some assumptions behind the aggregation of the information available (exchange rates, interest rates and reserves), especially when emerging countries are involved. Specifically, we address the way exchange rate variations are computed and the impact of different definitions of the reserves, and we question the constancy of the weights adopted. These issues compound with the choice of a fixed threshold when crisis episodes are identified through the EMP index. As a result, one should exert caution in subsequent econometric analyses where a dependent binary variable is built to identify crisis periods.... view less

Classification
Political Economy

Free Keywords
Currency Crises; Exchange Market Pressure; Emerging Countries; Sensitivity Analysis; Speculative Attacks

Document language
English

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 2435-2448

Journal
Applied Economics, 42 (2008) 19

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701858059

Status
Postprint; peer reviewed

Licence
PEER Licence Agreement (applicable only to documents from PEER project)


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.