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Much ado about nothing? A note on investment and wage pressure in Weimar Germany, 1925-29

Viel Lärm um Nichts? Eine Bemerkung über Investition und Lohnkostendruck in der Weimarer Republik, 1925-29
[journal article]

Voth, Hans-Joachim

Abstract

In dem Artikel 'Zwangslagen und Handlungsspielräume in der großen Wirtschaftskrise der frühen dreißiger Jahre' (in: Jahrbuch der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1979) vertritt Knut Borchardt die These, daß staatliche Entscheidungen während der relativ stabilen Jahre der Weimarer Republik (192... view more

In dem Artikel 'Zwangslagen und Handlungsspielräume in der großen Wirtschaftskrise der frühen dreißiger Jahre' (in: Jahrbuch der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1979) vertritt Knut Borchardt die These, daß staatliche Entscheidungen während der relativ stabilen Jahre der Weimarer Republik (1925-29) zu einem massiven Lohnkostendruck geführt haben. Als direkte Folge wurden die Unternehmensgewinne und Investitionsmöglichkeiten hart eingeschränkt und so eine 'small-cake economy' geschaffen, die letztlich scheitern mußte. Der vorliegende Beitrag prüft die (vieldiskutierte) These, indem er die grundlegenden demographischen Variablen des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts zeitreihenanalytisch untersucht. Hier zeigt sich nach der Interpretation des Autors, daß die rückläufige Bevölkerungsentwicklung für den von Borchardt behaupteten makroökonomischen Trend verantwortlich ist. Überprüft werden soll der entscheidende Indikator 'Lohnkostendruck'. (pmb)... view less


'According to the Borchardt hypothesis, state arbitration during Weimar's relatively stable years (1925-29) led to excessive wage pressure. As a direct consequence, profits were squeezed hard and investment fell, giving rise to a 'small-cake economy' which, in the end, had to fail. Borchardt's inter... view more

'According to the Borchardt hypothesis, state arbitration during Weimar's relatively stable years (1925-29) led to excessive wage pressure. As a direct consequence, profits were squeezed hard and investment fell, giving rise to a 'small-cake economy' which, in the end, had to fail. Borchardt's interpretation, hotly debated amongst German and Anglo-Saxon scholars for some time, is challenged in this paper. I first discuss the shifts in basic demographic variables during the early decades of the twentieth century. It will emerge that declining population growth rates are largely responsible for the changes in macro-economic variables noted by Borchardt. Finally, this article demonstrates why the indicator of wage pressure used in previous works is fundamentally flawed.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
economic development (on national level); demographic factors; wage costs; national state; population; investment; economic policy; Weimar Republic (Germany, 1918-33); Great Depression; economic history; development

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Economics

Method
empirical; historical

Document language
English

Publication Year
1994

Page/Pages
p. 124-139

Journal
Historical Social Research, 19 (1994) 3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.19.1994.3.124-139

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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