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Counterfactuals, history and fiction

Kontrafaktische Annahmen, Geschichte und Fiktion
[journal article]

Lebow, Richard Ned

Abstract

'Kontrafaktische Überlegungen helfen uns, die Zufälligkeit vieler Ergebnisse in der Politik zu erkennen, die Ursachen und Kontingenz dieser Resultate zu testen und sie durch einen Kontrast mit anderen möglichen Ergebnissen und Konsequenzen auf die Probe zu stellen. Noch wichtiger aber ist, dass kont... view more

'Kontrafaktische Überlegungen helfen uns, die Zufälligkeit vieler Ergebnisse in der Politik zu erkennen, die Ursachen und Kontingenz dieser Resultate zu testen und sie durch einen Kontrast mit anderen möglichen Ergebnissen und Konsequenzen auf die Probe zu stellen. Noch wichtiger aber ist, dass kontrafaktisches Denken uns bewusst machen kann, in welchem Grad unser Welt- und Geschichtsbild selbst ein Ergebnis von Rückschlüssen sind, die aufgrund kontingenter Annahmen gezogen wurden. Diese Erkenntnis kann uns helfen, einen Moment unsere eigene Welt zu verlassen und sie aus einer anderen Perspektive zu betrachten.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'Counterfactuals help us recognize the contingent nature of many political outcomes, probe the causes and contingency of these outcomes and evaluate them by imagining other outcomes and their consequences. Most importantly, counterfactuals have the potential to make us aware of the extent to which o... view more

'Counterfactuals help us recognize the contingent nature of many political outcomes, probe the causes and contingency of these outcomes and evaluate them by imagining other outcomes and their consequences. Most importantly, counterfactuals have the potential to make us aware of the extent to which our deepest held assumptions about how the world works are themselves the result of inferences drawn from contingent outcomes. This recognition can help us step outside of our world and view it from perspectives.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
conception of history; historical analysis; comparative research; World War II; historian; method; thinking; historical social research; impact; alternative; psychology; First World War; worldview

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Research Design
General Psychology
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy

Method
historical; basic research

Document language
English

Publication Year
2009

Page/Pages
p. 57-73

Journal
Historical Social Research, 34 (2009) 2

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.34.2009.2.57-73

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.