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Elitenwandel, tschechische Nationsbildung und der böhmische Adel

Elite change, Czech nation building and the Bohemian nobility
[journal article]

Reznik, Milos

Abstract

Nach dem Scheitern der politischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem konservativen böhmischen Adel und den liberalen Nationalisten Tschechiens wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts ein negatives Stereotyp des nicht-nationalen Adels typisch für das tschechische Nationalbewusstsein. Eine Zusammen... view more

Nach dem Scheitern der politischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem konservativen böhmischen Adel und den liberalen Nationalisten Tschechiens wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts ein negatives Stereotyp des nicht-nationalen Adels typisch für das tschechische Nationalbewusstsein. Eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen den politischen Führern der böhmischen Länder und den Repräsentanten der Nationalbewegung wurde dennoch sehr wichtig für beide Seiten, nicht nur im Vormärz, sondern auch in den 1860er Jahren. Der Verfasser interpretiert diese Kontakte als alternativen Fall nationaler Elitebildung. Einerseits lieferten die Aktivitäten der nationalistischen Intelligentsia den Ländern Argumente für die Festigung ihrer traditionellen Position in der Gesellschaft. Andererseits zog das nationale Prinzip gesellschaftlicher Organisation die 'natürliche' Eliteposition des Adels in Zweifel. Der Beitrag vergleicht die Situation in Böhmen und Tschechien mit der in Galizien und Polen. (ICEÜbers)... view less


'In the second half of the 19th century, after the failure of the political cooperation between the conservative Bohemian nobility and the Czech liberal nationalist, a negative stereotype of the non-national nobility became to be typical for the Czech national consciousness. However, a cooperation b... view more

'In the second half of the 19th century, after the failure of the political cooperation between the conservative Bohemian nobility and the Czech liberal nationalist, a negative stereotype of the non-national nobility became to be typical for the Czech national consciousness. However, a cooperation between political leaders of the Bohemian estates and the representatives of the Young movement was very important for both sides in the 'Vormärz', and even in the 1860's. The paper shows these contacts in the terms of an alternative case of (national) elite building. On the one hand, the activities of nationalist intelligentsia provided for the estates arguments to confirm their traditional position in society. On the other hand, the national principle of social organization questioned the 'natural' elite position of the nobility. The paper compares the Bohemian/ Czech situation with the Galician/ Polish one.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
Pre-March Period; post-socialist country; political movement; political change; elite; Austria-Hungary; aristocracy; nationalism; Poland; Bohemia; social change

Classification
General History
Social History, Historical Social Research

Method
descriptive study; historical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 63-81

Journal
Historical Social Research, 33 (2008) 2

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.33.2008.2.63-81

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.