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Diskurse und Dispositive analysieren: die wissenssoziologische Diskursanalyse als Beitrag zu einer wissensanalytischen Profilierung der Diskursforschung

Analyze discourses and dispositives: discourse analysis of the sociology of knowledge as a contribution towards knowledge-analytical profiling of discourse research
[journal article]

Keller, Reiner

Abstract

'Der Beitrag geht von aktuellen Vorschlägen aus, Michel Foucaults Überlegungen zum Diskursbegriff für die empirische Diskursforschung zu nutzen. Diese Bemühungen befördern jedoch einen sprachanalytischen Bias der Diskursanalyse, der dem Foucaultschen Anliegen einer Analyse von Macht/ Wissen-Komplexe... view more

'Der Beitrag geht von aktuellen Vorschlägen aus, Michel Foucaults Überlegungen zum Diskursbegriff für die empirische Diskursforschung zu nutzen. Diese Bemühungen befördern jedoch einen sprachanalytischen Bias der Diskursanalyse, der dem Foucaultschen Anliegen einer Analyse von Macht/ Wissen-Komplexen nicht ausreichend Rechnung trägt. Stattdessen und dagegen wird für einen Anschluss der Diskurstheorie und -forschung an die (Hermeneutische) Wissenssoziologie plädiert. Dazu präsentiert der Beitrag methodisch-konzeptionelle Vorschläge zum hermeneutisch-interpretativen Vorgehen, zur Analyse von Wissensbausteinen (Deutungsmuster, Klassifikationen, Phänomenstruktur, narrative Struktur) und, angelehnt an die Grounded Theory sowie Traditionen der Sequenzanalyse, zu konkreten Arbeitsschritten der empirischen Diskursforschung. Betont wird zugleich, dass Diskursanalyse nicht auf Textanalyse reduziert wird, sondern auch Materialitäten - bspw. in Gestalt von Dispositiven - erfasst.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'Actual efforts to use Michel Foucaultss ideas about discourse for empirical research induce a linguistic bias which misses Foucault's interests in power/ knowledge. Against such tendencies, this article argues for a grounding of discourse theory and empirical discourse research in the sociology of ... view more

'Actual efforts to use Michel Foucaultss ideas about discourse for empirical research induce a linguistic bias which misses Foucault's interests in power/ knowledge. Against such tendencies, this article argues for a grounding of discourse theory and empirical discourse research in the sociology of knowledge, especially in the German-based Hermeneutische Wissenssoziologie, which follows the Berger/ Luckmann approach to knowledge. For the purposes of empirical discourse research on knowledge, the author first considers the interpretative dimension of research. Then, some conceptual tools for knowledge analysis are presented (interpretative scheme, classification, phenomenal structure, narrative structure). Third, drawing on grounded theory and sequential analysis, concrete work on texts is discussed. Finally, the article insists that discourse research should not be reduced to the analysis of spoken or written texts. Instead, different kinds of materiality-for example as dispositifs-have to be considered.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
research; sociology; grounded theory; concept; power; sociology of knowledge; discourse; analysis; historical development; Foucault, M.; hermeneutics; discourse analysis; phenomenology; knowledge; qualitative method; language; empirical social research; method; theory; interpretation; text analysis

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Research Design
Sociology of Knowledge

Method
theory application; epistemological; historical; basic research

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 73-107

Journal
Historical Social Research, 33 (2008) 1

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.33.2008.1.73-107

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.